Monday, March 2, 2020
How to Conjugate the Regular French Verb Acheter (To Buy)
How to Conjugate the Regular French Verb 'Acheter' ('To Buy') Achete (to buy) is a very common French stem-changing verb. It is a verb that has two different stems but is conjugated with the same endings asà regular -er verbs. Stem-changing verbs are sometimes also called boot verbs or shoe verbsà because if you circle the forms that have stem changes in the conjugation table below, the resulting shape looks like a boot or shoe. The Actual Stem Change For theà present tenseà of verbs that end inà -e_er (à _ indicates one or more consonants), the stem change consists of changing theà eà before that consonant toà à ¨Ã in all forms butà nousà andà vous. See this happen in the table below. Stem changes are not limited to the present tense; theyà occur across several French tenses and moods, as shown in the table below. Note that the table belowà has only the simple conjugations of the verbà acheter; it does not include the compound tenses, which consist ofà a form of the auxiliary verbà andà the past participle. Common -e_er Stem-Changing Verbs à à à acheterà à to buyà à à amenerà à to takeà à à emmenerà à to takeà à à à enleverà à to removeà à à gelerà à to freezeà à à harcelerà à o harassà à à leverà à to lift, raiseà à à menerà à to leadà à à pelerà à to peelà à à peserà à to weighà à à promenerà à to walk Other than acheter, geler, harceler and peler, most verbs that end in -eler and -eter are part of a different stem-change group that includes -eler verbs and -eter verbs. Verbs that end in -à ©_er have a similar stem change. For the present tense of verbs that end in -à ©_er, the stem change consists of changing à © to à ¨ in all forms but nous and vous, as in the following example: à à à jeà considà ¨reà à à à à à à nousà considà ©ronsà à à tuà considà ¨resà à à à à vousà considà ©rezà à à ilà considà ¨reà à à à à à à à ilsà considà ¨rent Common -à ©_er Stem-Changing Verbs à à cà ©derà à to give up, dispose ofà à à cà ©là ©brerà to celebrateà à à complà ©terà to completeà à à considà ©rerà to considerà à à diffà ©rerà to differà à à espà ©rerà to hopeà à à exagà ©rer* to exaggerateà à à gà ©rerà to manageà à à inquià ©terà to worryà à à modà ©rerà to moderateà à à pà ©nà ©trerà to enterà à à possà ©derà to possessà à à prà ©fà ©rerà to preferà à à protà ©ger* to protectà à à reflà ©terà to reflectà à à rà ©pà ©terà to repeatà à à rà ©và ©lerà to revealà à à suggà ©rerà to suggestà à à zà ©brerà to stripe*These are alsoà spelling change verbs. Verbs that end inà -e_erà have a similar stem change.à Forà -e_er verbsà andà -à ©_er verbs, the penultimate e takes on or changes to à ¨. Simple Conjugations of the French Stem-Changing Verb Acheter Present Future Imperfect Present participle j achte achterai achetais achetant tu achtes achteras achetais il achte achtera achetait nous achetons achterons achetions vous achetez achterez achetiez ils achtent achteront achetaient Pass compos Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle achet Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive j achte achterais achetai achetasse tu achtes achterais achetas achetasses il achte achterait acheta achett nous achetions achterions achetmes achetassions vous achetiez achteriez achettes achetassiez ils achtent achteraient achetrent achetassent Imperative tu achte nous achetons vous achetez
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